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       Ongoing protection
       A fire safety risk assessment is designed
       to help identify the fire hazards within
       an educational premises. As part
       of the risk assessment, the RP must
       inspect everything from fire-fighting
       equipment and fire doors to staff
       training and pupil understanding
       towards the school’s procedures in
       the event of a fire. As highlighted by
       the Cheshire Fire and Rescue Service,
       a fire risk assessment consists of five
       steps:
       ● Identify the people at risk
       ● Identify all potential fire hazards
       ● Evaluate the risk
       ● Record the findings
       ● Review and revise
       Under the evaluation of risk stage,
       various areas of a school’s fire
       protection systems are assessed,     or FD60, and will delay the spread
       including fire detection methods     of smoke and fire by 30 and 60
       and emergency escape routes.         minutes respectively. As part of the
       Escape routes, for example, are      risk assessment process, the correct
       fundamental in the event of a fire   location of all fire doors - whether
       and rely upon passive fire protection   FD30 or FD60 - is determined based
       methods, such as fire door sets, that   on the risk of the area (FD60s are
       will require ongoing assessment and   more likely to be installed in kitchen
       maintenance.                         areas for example).
       Under The Fire Safety Order 2005, fire   All fire doors should also be signed
       door sets in the education sector are   appropriately, with a British Standard   and their hardware - including
       a legislative requirement and form   sign attached to the face of the door   hinges, handles, door closers, locks
       a critical role in providing a safer   on both sides for FDKS and AFDKC   and signage - is correctly installed
       educational environment. Emergency   (1.5m from the floor). Above all else,   and maintained. Upon inspection of
       exits conclude escape routes and     they must operate as intended. In the   a fire door, the RP must review the
       should be assembled with ‘fire rated’   circumstance of a fire, it’s vital that   certification, gaps, seals, hinges and
       doors, which can be rated to FD30    fire doors close fully independently,   the closing elements to ensure all is
                                                                                 functioning appropriately. Passive
                                                                                 fire protection is described as the
                                                                                 backbone of fire safety, and so, in
                                                                                 the event a fire door is identified
                                                                                 as defective, it’s imperative that
                                                                                 maintenance is carried out swiftly
                                                                                 and professionally to retain the
                                                                                 integrity of the escape route and
                                                                                 compartmentation.
                                                                                 Fire doors and their hardware are just
                                                                                 one element of a successful fire safety
                                                                                 strategy, and thus one stage of a
                                                                                 fire risk assessment. Yet, these simple,
                                                                                 routine checks can help save lives
                                                                                 and livelihoods. It’s true, fire safety is a
                                                                                 significant responsibility, and it’s one
                                                                                 that should never be overlooked.
                                                                                 For more, visit www.allegion.com


       www.modernbuilder.co.uk                                                            modern  builder - issue 97 oct 19
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